Your Mission - #TestingTheWithdrawalsShanghai
Overview : To participate in the public testnet known as Zhejiang , the first public effort to test Ethereum’s upgrade to enabling validator withdrawals with a hardfork called "Shanghai-Capella" or also known as EIP 4855 .
Goals : To test your staking setups, practice voluntary exits and validator withdrawals.
Staked ETH: With the new ability to withdraw staked ETH since beacon chain genesis on December 1 2020, this upgrade to Ethereum POS will add flexibility and attract the next wave of stakers and innovation.
Client Diversity : Within the Ethereum network of nodes, you want to improve Ethereum's client diversity by choosing a minority execution and consensus client combination.
Timeline : Assuming this testnet is thoroughly tested, mainnet Ethereum could be upgraded sometime in March 2023.
As of early February 2023, Besu is the most minority execution client with 6.8% of nodes. Lodestar is by far the most minority consensus client with 0.29% representation.
How Staking on Ethereum Works
Acquire some hardware (laptop, desktop, server) or rent a VPS (cloud server): You need to run a node to stake.
Sync an execution layer client
Sync a consensus layer client
Generate your validator keys and import them into your validator client
Monitor and maintain your node
A Ethereum node consists of the Execution Layer + Consensus Layer.
A Ethereum Staking node is the previous plus a Validator client.
Prerequisites
This guide was written for aspiring Ethereum stakers who have basic familiarity with command line tools and it was tested against Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS client. You’ll want a dedicated cloud VPS or local desktop/server/laptop running a clean install of Ubuntu preferably.
If using a VPS or remote server, install and start the SSH client for your operating system:
Windows : PuTTY
MacOS and Linux : from the Terminal, use the native command:
Copy ssh <YourUserName>@<YourServersIP> How to Run Commands
Commands are to be run in a terminal window or ssh terminal.
Commands preceded by sudo will prompt for your password at first, and periodically afterwards.
Minimum Hardware Requirements
Operating system: 64-bit Linux (i.e. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server or Desktop)
Processor: Dual core CPU, Intel Core i5–760 or AMD FX-8100 or better
Recommended Hardware Requirements
Once done with testnet staking, this hardware configuration would be suitable for a mainnet staking node.
Operating system: 64-bit Linux (i.e. Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Server or Desktop)
Processor: Intel i5 or AMD Ryzen 5 or better.
Network : 100 Mbit or faster connection with at least 2TB per month data plan
Pro Staking Tip : Highly recommend you begin with a brand new instance of an OS, VM, and/or machine. Avoid headaches by NOT reusing testnet keys, wallets, or databases for your validator.
How to participate with Zhejiang
Install packages and update OS.
Copy sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
sudo apt-get install git ufw curl ccze -y Reboot your machine to update installation.
Initialize the firewall with Ethereum’s p2p ports and ssh.
Copy # By default, deny all incoming and outgoing traffic
sudo ufw default deny incoming
sudo ufw default allow outgoing
# Allow SSH access
sudo ufw allow ssh
# Allow execution client port
sudo ufw allow 30303/tcp
# Allow consensus client port
sudo ufw allow 9000/tcp
sudo ufw allow 9000/udp
# Enable UFW
sudo ufw enable Confirm the settings are in effect.
Copy sudo ufw status numbered Example output:
Copy Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
[ 1] 9000/udp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 2] 22/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 3] 30303/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 4] 9000/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 5] 9000/udp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 6] 22/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 7] 30303/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6)
[ 8] 9000/tcp (v6) ALLOW IN Anywhere (v6) Install Chrony with the following.
Copy sudo apt-get install chrony -y Wait a few seconds, then verify that Chrony is syncing time.
Copy #Setup git directory
mkdir ~/git && cd ~/git
#Clone the testnet config files
git clone https://github.com/ethpandaops/withdrawals-testnet.git
#Make a directory to store config files
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang
#Copy config files to default location
sudo cp -R ~/git/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang Step 5. Setup Execution Layer Client
Setup your execution layer client, your choice of Nethermind, Erigon, Geth or Besu.
Only one execution layer client is required per node.
Hyperledger Besu Java .
Nethermind
Erigon
Geth Go . It is one of the original and most popular Ethereum clients.
Install dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl libsnappy-dev libc6-dev jq libc6 unzip -y Review the latest release at https://github.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases
Run the following to automatically download the latest linux release, un-zip and cleanup.
Copy cd $HOME
curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/NethermindEth/nethermind/releases/latest | jq -r ".assets[] | select(.name) | .browser_download_url" | grep linux-x64 | xargs wget -q --show-progress
unzip -o nethermind*.zip -d $HOME /nethermind
rm nethermind*linux*.zip Install the binaries.
Copy sudo cp -a $HOME /nethermind /usr/local/bin/nethermind Download the testnet configs.
Copy cd /usr/local/bin/nethermind/configs
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/master/src/Nethermind/Nethermind.Runner/configs/withdrawals_devnet.cfg Create a service user for the execution service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group execution
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/nethermind/zhejiang
sudo chown -R execution:execution /var/lib/nethermind/zhejiang Generate the JWT secret, a file used by both the execution and consensus client, add read access privileges for the consensus client and setup ownership permissions
Copy openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" | sudo tee "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret"
sudo chmod +r /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret Create a systemd unit file to define your execution.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/execution.service Paste the following configuration into the file.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Nethermind Execution Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = execution
Group = execution
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
WorkingDirectory = /var/lib/nethermind/zhejiang
Environment = "DOTNET_BUNDLE_EXTRACT_BASE_DIR=/var/lib/nethermind/zhejiang"
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/nethermind/Nethermind.Runner \
--config withdrawals_devnet \
--datadir= "/var/lib/nethermind/zhejiang" \
--JsonRpc.JwtSecretFile= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret" \
--Init.ChainSpecPath= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/chainspec.json" \
--Discovery.Bootnodes="enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Install dependencies.
Copy sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk libjemalloc-dev Build the binaries.
Copy cd $HOME /git
git clone -b main https://github.com/hyperledger/besu.git
cd besu
./gradlew installDist Verify Besu was properly built by checking the version.
Copy ./build/install/besu/bin/besu --version Sample output of a compatible version.
besu/v23.1.0-dev-e18e407c/linux-x86_64/openjdk-java-17
2023-02-02 01:22:12.000+00:00 | main | INFO | Besu | Using jemalloc
Install the binaries.
Copy sudo cp -a $HOME /git/besu/build/install/besu /usr/local/bin/besu Create a service user for the execution service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group execution
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/besu/zhejiang
sudo chown -R execution:execution /var/lib/besu/zhejiang Generate the JWT secret, a file used by both the execution and consensus client, add read access privileges for the consensus client and setup ownership permissions
Copy openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" | sudo tee "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret"
sudo chmod +r /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret Create a systemd unit file to define your execution.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/execution.service Paste the following configuration into the file.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Besu Execution Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = execution
Group = execution
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
Environment = "JAVA_OPTS=-Xmx5g"
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/besu/bin/besu \
--network-id=1337803 \
--rpc-ws-enabled=true \
--rpc-http-enabled=true \
--rpc-http-cors-origins= "*" \
--host-allowlist= "*" \
--engine-jwt-secret= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret" \
--metrics-enabled=true \
--data-storage-format=BONSAI \
--sync-mode=X_CHECKPOINT \
--Xplugin-rocksdb-high-spec-enabled \
--genesis-file= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/besu.json" \
--data-path= "/var/lib/besu/zhejiang" \
--bootnodes="enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Install Go dependencies
Copy wget -O go.tar.gz https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go.tar.gz
echo export PATH= $PATH :/usr/local/go/bin >> $HOME /.bashrc
source $HOME /.bashrc Verify Go is properly installed by checking the version and cleanup files.
Copy go version
rm go.tar.gz Install build dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install build-essential git Build the binary.
Copy cd $HOME /git
git clone https://github.com/ledgerwatch/erigon.git
cd erigon
make erigon Install the binary.
Copy sudo cp $HOME /git/erigon/build/bin/erigon /usr/local/bin Create a service user for the execution service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group execution
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/erigon/zhejiang
sudo chown -R execution:execution /var/lib/erigon/zhejiang Generate the JWT secret, a file used by both the execution and consensus client, add read access privileges for the consensus client and setup ownership permissions
Copy openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" | sudo tee "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret"
sudo chmod +r /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret Create a systemd unit file to define your execution.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/execution.service Paste the following configuration into the file.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Erigon Execution Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = execution
Group = execution
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/erigon \
--datadir=/var/lib/erigon/zhejiang \
--externalcl \
--networkid=1337803 \
--authrpc.jwtsecret=/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret \
--http --http.api=engine,net,eth \
--http.corsdomain "*" \
--bootnodes="enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Initialize database
Copy sudo -u execution /usr/local/bin/erigon init \
--datadir=/var/lib/erigon/zhejiang /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/genesis.json Install Go dependencies
Copy wget -O go.tar.gz https://go.dev/dl/go1.19.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go && sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go.tar.gz
echo export PATH= $PATH :/usr/local/go/bin >> $HOME /.bashrc
source $HOME /.bashrc Verify Go is properly installed by checking the version and cleanup files.
Copy go version
rm go.tar.gz Install build dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install build-essential git Build the binary.
Copy cd $HOME /git
git clone -b master https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git
cd go-ethereum
make geth Install the binary.
Copy sudo cp $HOME /git/go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin Create a service user for the execution service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group execution
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/geth/zhejiang
sudo chown -R execution:execution /var/lib/geth/zhejiang Generate the JWT secret, a file used by both the execution and consensus client, add read access privileges for the consensus client and setup ownership permissions
Copy openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" | sudo tee "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret"
sudo chmod +r /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret Create a systemd unit file to define your execution.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/execution.service Paste the following configuration into the file.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Geth Execution Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = execution
Group = execution
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/geth \
--networkid=1337803 \
--datadir=/var/lib/geth/zhejiang \
--authrpc.jwtsecret=/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret \
--http --http.api=engine,net,eth \
--http.corsdomain "*" \
--bootnodes="enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Initialize database
Copy sudo -u execution /usr/local/bin/geth init \
--datadir=/var/lib/geth/zhejiang /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/genesis.json Run the following to enable auto-start at boot time.
Copy sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable execution Finally, start your execution layer client and check it's status.
Copy sudo systemctl start execution
sudo systemctl status execution Press Ctrl + C to exit the status.
Step 6. Setup Consensus Layer Client
To strengthen Ethereum's resilience against potential attacks or consensus bugs, it's best practice to run a minority client in order to increase client diversity. Find the latest distribution of consensus clients here: https://clientdiversity.org
Set up your consensus layer client. Your choice of Lighthouse , Nimbus , Teku , Prysm or Lodestar .
Lodestar is a Typescript implementation by the Chainsafe.io team. In addition to the beacon chain client, the team is also working on 22 packages and libraries. Finally, the Lodestar team is leading the Ethereum space in light client research and development and has received funding from the EF and Moloch DAO for this purpose.
Lighthouse Sigma Prime is an information security and software engineering firm who have funded Lighthouse along with the Ethereum Foundation, Consensys, and private individuals. Lighthouse is built in Rust and offered under an Apache 2.0 License.
Teku
Nimbus Status the company best known for their messaging app/wallet/Web3 browser by the same name. Nimbus (Apache 2) is written in Nim, a language with Python-like syntax that compiles to C.
Prysm Prysmatic Labs , a company with the sole focus on the development of their client. Prysm is written in Go and released under a GPL-3.0 license.
Install rust dependency
Copy curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh When prompted, enter '1' to proceed with the default install.
Update your environment variables.
Copy echo export PATH= "$HOME/.cargo/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc Install rust dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install -y git gcc g++ make cmake pkg-config libssl-dev libclang-dev clang protobuf-compiler Build the binaries.
Copy mkdir ~/git
cd ~/git
git clone -b capella https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse.git
cd lighthouse
make Verify lighthouse was built properly by checking the version number.
Install the binary.
Copy sudo cp $HOME /.cargo/bin/lighthouse /usr/local/bin/lighthouse Create a service user for the consensus service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/lighthouse/zhejiang Setup ownership permissions.
Copy sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/lighthouse Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service Paste the following configuration into the file. Replace <enter-eth-address-here> with your suggested fee recipient ETH address.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Lighthouse Consensus Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = consensus
Group = consensus
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/lighthouse bn \
--datadir /var/lib/lighthouse/zhejiang \
--testnet-dir /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data \
--http \
--validator-monitor-auto \
--metrics \
--port 9000 \
--checkpoint-sync-url=https://beacon.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io \
--execution-endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8551 \
--execution-jwt /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret \
--boot-nodes="enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk,enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA"
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Install Java 17 LTS.
Copy sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk -y Verify Java 17+ is installed.
Build the binaries.
Copy mkdir ~/git
cd ~/git
git clone -b master https://github.com/ConsenSys/teku.git
cd teku
./gradlew distTar installDist Verify Teku was built properly by displaying the version.
Copy cd $HOME /git/teku/build/install/teku/bin
./teku --version Install the binaries.
Copy sudo cp -a $HOME /git/teku/build/install/teku /usr/local/bin/teku Create a service user for the consensus service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/teku/zhejiang Setup ownership permissions.
Copy sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/teku Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service Paste the following configuration into the file. Replace <enter-eth-address-here> with your suggested fee recipient ETH address.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Teku Consensus Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = consensus
Group = consensus
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
Environment = JAVA_OPTS = -Xmx5g
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/teku-dev/bin/teku \
--network /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/config.yaml \
--data-path /var/lib/teku/zhejiang \
--data-storage-mode= "prune" \
--initial-state= "https://beacon.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io/eth/v2/debug/beacon/states/finalized" \
--ee-endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8551 \
--ee-jwt-secret-file /var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret \
--validator-keys /var/lib/teku/validator_keys/zhejiang:/var/lib/teku/validator_keys/zhejiang \
--rest-api-enabled true \
--metrics-enabled true \
--metrics-port 8008 \
--p2p-discovery-bootnodes="enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk,enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MS4QCgiQisRxtzXKlBqq_LN1CRUSGIpDKO4e2hLQsffp0BrC3A7-8F6kxHYtATnzcrsVOr8gnwmBnHYTFvE9UmT-0EHh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhKXoVKCJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6J-uvOXMf44iIlilx1uPWGRrrTntjLEFR2u-lHcHofIhzeW5jbmV0c4gAAAAAAAAAAIN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-LK4QOQd-elgl_-dcSoUyHDbxBFNgQ687lzcKJiSBtpCyPQ0DinWSd2PKdJ4FHMkVLWD-oOquXPKSMtyoKpI0-Wo_38Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhES3DaqJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQNIf37JZx-Lc8pnfDwURcHUqLbIEZ1RoxjZuBRtEODseYN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-KG4QLNORYXUK76RPDI4rIVAqX__zSkc5AqMcwAketVzN9YNE8FHSu1im3qJTIeuwqI5JN5SPVsiX7L9nWXgWLRUf6sDhGV0aDKQ7ijXswAAAHJGBQAAAAAAAIJpZIJ2NIJpcIShI5NiiXNlY3AyNTZrMaECpA_KefrVAueFWiLLDZKQPPVOxMuxGogPrI474FaS-x2DdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA" \
--p2p-static-peers="/ip4/64.225.78.1/tcp/9000/p2p/16Uiu2HAkwbLbPXhPua835ErpoywHmgog4oydobcj3uKtww8UmW3b,/ip4/146.190.238.212/tcp/9000/p2p/16Uiu2HAm8bVLELrPczXQesjUYF8EetaKokgrdgZKj8814ZiGNggk,/ip4/165.232.84.160/tcp/9000/p2p/16Uiu2HAm7xM7nYVz3U9iWGH6NwExZTWtJGGeZ7ejQrcuUFUwtQmH,/ip4/68.183.13.170/udp/9000/p2p/16Uiu2HAmHXzTmWAtVexas5YskEpbcyDQ5Qck3jdLgErWumjKExUx" \
--validators-graffiti "" \
--validators-proposer-default-fee-recipient < enter-eth-address-her e >
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Install dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install curl build-essential git -y Build the binary.
Copy mkdir ~/git
cd ~/git
git clone -b unstable https://github.com/status-im/nimbus-eth2
cd nimbus-eth2
make update
make -j$( nproc ) nimbus_beacon_node Verify Nimbus was built properly by displaying the version.
Copy cd $HOME /git/nimbus-eth2/build
./nimbus_beacon_node --version Install the binary.
Copy sudo cp $HOME /git/nimbus-eth2/build/nimbus_beacon_node /usr/local/bin Create a service user for the consensus service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/nimbus/zhejiang Setup ownership permissions.
Copy sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/nimbus Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service Paste the following configuration into the file. Replace <enter-eth-address-here> with your suggested fee recipient ETH address.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Nimbus Consensus Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = consensus
Group = consensus
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/nimbus_beacon_node \
--data-dir= "/var/lib/nimbus/zhejiang" \
--network= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data" \
--web3-url=ws://127.0.0.1:8551 \
--rest \
--metrics \
--metrics-port=8008 \
--jwt-secret= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret" \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-MS4QCgiQisRxtzXKlBqq_LN1CRUSGIpDKO4e2hLQsffp0BrC3A7-8F6kxHYtATnzcrsVOr8gnwmBnHYTFvE9UmT-0EHh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhKXoVKCJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6J-uvOXMf44iIlilx1uPWGRrrTntjLEFR2u-lHcHofIhzeW5jbmV0c4gAAAAAAAAAAIN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-LK4QOQd-elgl_-dcSoUyHDbxBFNgQ687lzcKJiSBtpCyPQ0DinWSd2PKdJ4FHMkVLWD-oOquXPKSMtyoKpI0-Wo_38Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhES3DaqJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQNIf37JZx-Lc8pnfDwURcHUqLbIEZ1RoxjZuBRtEODseYN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo \
--bootstrap-node=enr:-KG4QLNORYXUK76RPDI4rIVAqX__zSkc5AqMcwAketVzN9YNE8FHSu1im3qJTIeuwqI5JN5SPVsiX7L9nWXgWLRUf6sDhGV0aDKQ7ijXswAAAHJGBQAAAAAAAIJpZIJ2NIJpcIShI5NiiXNlY3AyNTZrMaECpA_KefrVAueFWiLLDZKQPPVOxMuxGogPrI474FaS-x2DdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA \
--suggested-fee-recipient= < enter-eth-address-here >
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Run the following to quickly sync with Checkpoint Sync.
Copy sudo -u consensus /usr/local/bin/nimbus_beacon_node trustedNodeSync \
--data-dir= "/var/lib/nimbus/zhejiang" \
--network= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data" \
--trusted-node-url=https://beacon.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io \
--backfill=false Install dependencies.
Copy sudo apt-get install gcc g++ make git curl -y Install yarn.
Copy curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt install yarn -y Install nodejs.
Copy curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs Build the binaries.
Copy cd $HOME /git
git clone -b unstable https://github.com/chainsafe/lodestar.git
cd lodestar
yarn install --ignore-optional
yarn run build Verify Lodestar was built properly by displaying the version.
Sample output of a compatible version.
🌟 Lodestar: TypeScript Implementation of the Ethereum Consensus Beacon Chain.
by ChainSafe Systems, 2018-2022
Install the binaries.
Copy sudo cp -a $HOME /git/lodestar /usr/local/bin/lodestar Create a service user for the consensus service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --no-create-home --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/lodestar/zhejiang Setup ownership permissions.
Copy sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/lodestar Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service Paste the following configuration into the file. Replace <enter-eth-address-here> with your suggested fee recipient ETH address.
Copy [Unit]
Description = Lodestar Consensus Layer Client service for Zhejiang
Wants = network-online.target
After = network-online.target
Documentation = https://www.coincashew.com
[Service]
Type = simple
User = consensus
Group = consensus
Restart = on-failure
RestartSec = 3
KillSignal = SIGINT
TimeoutStopSec = 900
WorkingDirectory = /usr/local/bin/lodestar
ExecStart = /usr/local/bin/lodestar/lodestar beacon \
--dataDir= "/var/lib/lodestar/zhejiang" \
--paramsFile= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/config.yaml" \
--genesisStateFile= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/custom_config_data/genesis.ssz" \
--execution.urls= "http://127.0.0.1:8551" \
--checkpointSyncUrl=https://beacon.zhejiang.ethpandaops.io \
--jwt-secret= "/var/lib/ethereum/zhejiang/jwtsecret" \
--bootnodes="enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk,enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA" \
--metrics=true \
--suggestedFeeRecipient= < enter-eth-address-here >
[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target To exit and save, press Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
Install Bazel
Copy wget -O bazel https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/download/v1.16.0/bazelisk-linux-amd64
sudo mv bazel /usr/local/bin Build the binaries.
Copy cd $HOME /git
git clone -b develop https://github.com/prysmaticlabs/prysm.git
cd prysm
bazel build //cmd/beacon-chain:beacon-chain --config=release
bazel build //cmd/validator:validator --config=release Verify Prysm was built properly by displaying the help menu.
Copy bazel run //beacon-chain -- --help Install the binaries.
Copy sudo cp -a $HOME /git/prysm /usr/local/bin/prysm Create a service user for the consensus service, as this improves security, then create data directories.
Copy sudo adduser --system --group consensus
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/prysm/zhejiang Setup ownership permissions.
Copy sudo chown -R consensus:consensus /var/lib/prysm Update firewall rules for Prysm, then verify.
Copy sudo ufw delete allow 9000/tcp
sudo ufw allow 13000/tcp
sudo ufw allow 12000/udp
#Verify
sudo ufw status numbered Example of firewall status.
Copy Status: active
To Action From
-- ------ ----
[ 1] 22/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 2] 30303 ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 3] 13000/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 4] 12000/udp ALLOW IN Anywhere
[ 5] 22/tcp ( v6 ) ALLOW IN Anywhere ( v6 )
[ 6] 30303 ( v6 ) ALLOW IN Anywhere ( v6 )
[ 7] 13000/tcp ( v6 ) ALLOW IN Anywhere ( v6 )
[ 8] 12000/udp ( v6 ) ALLOW IN Anywhere ( v6 ) Create a systemd unit file to define your consensus.service configuration.
Copy sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/consensus.service Paste the following configuration into the file. Replace <enter-eth-address-here> with your suggested fee recipient ETH address.